If you are pregnant with a small baby, this article is going to help you to understand your health and options for treatment and care. The growth and development of a baby in the womb of a mother are very important. Every parent is concerned about it. Sometimes the specialists may estimate a baby ‘small’ after measurement. In this case, the frustration of the parents knows no bounds. If the size of your baby is less than average throughout your pregnancy, his/her birth weight may be less than 2.5 kilograms.
What Affect Birth-weight
During the stage of pregnancy, if the weight of your baby on the scan is among the measured weight of the smallest 10 out of every 100 babies, you are having a small baby during your pregnancy. If you are a taller or heavier woman, you are going to have a taller or heavier baby. In case your partner was a small baby, you may have a small baby. Your ethnicity, such as if you are a south Asian woman; you tend to have a small baby. A baby boy tends to be heavier than a baby girl. As babies tend to become heavier with each pregnancy, your baby may be heavier if it is not your first time experiencing pregnancy.
Causes of Growth Restriction
If your placenta does not work properly, it may cause growth restrictions for the baby inside you. Causes of growth restriction include medical problems such as high blood pressure, complications in pregnancy such as pre-eclampsia, using drugs, smoking, or being very anemic. In case, the baby has a genetic or developmental issue, or an affecting infection, these may also cause growth restriction of the child during your pregnancy that may result in having a small baby.
Small baby in Surrogacy
Surrogacy is an alternative process that can give parenthood to intended parents who are unable to give birth to babies on their own. The surrogacy process is fully processed through an agreement and covered by the law. You can learn here about maternità surrogata in Italian and maternidad subrogada in Spanish. If you are having a small baby in surrogacy you may get some extra advantages from your surrogacy agency.
Risk Factors for Growth Restriction
A healthy lifestyle is a must to avoid the risks of growth restriction. If you are over 40, or having a late pregnancy, or had a small baby in the past, your baby is more likely in the risk zone of growth restriction. Having kidney difficulties or diabetes complications, or huge vaginal bleeding, during the second half of your pregnancy are also the risk factors for growth.
What to Consider While Trying Preventing Low Weight during Birth
There is almost nothing to do to prevent having a small or large baby. However, you can consider taking care of your health during pregnancy and several other facts such as avoiding alcohol and illegal drugs, especially cocaine, leaving smoking, eating a healthy balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy. Your midwife or GP may refer support for you to help you stop smoking. Doing over-workout or very insufficient exercise can both be harmful to your overall health and pregnancy. Healthy eating and vitamin supplements in pregnancy suggested by your doctor can help you greatly. You will also need to keep in mind that being overweight in pregnancy is never good for the health of your baby. If you are at an increased risk of preeclampsia, your doctor may advise you to take 75 gm of aspirin once a day after 12 weeks of your pregnancy.
Always talk to your doctor, obstetrician, or midwife in any need related to your pregnancy and the birth weight of your baby. Your healthcare team will discuss with you, answer your questions, and then support you in making the proper decisions. They will tell you the possible reasons why your unborn baby can be small, how to reduce the risks, how to diagnose, and what extra care you may need. However, if you are pregnant with more than one baby, the information in this content is not for you.
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